Before you start the treatment of parasites, accurately it is important to determine what is the species present in the body. It is necessary to find effective methods of treatment, such as most of the drugs developed specifically to get rid of certain species of worms. The main diagnosis, which can be used to identify the pathogen attack:
- analysis of the stool;
- blood: total, as well as immunoassay;
- mop;
- analysis of the secrets of the 12 duodenal ulcer;
- tomography;
- Ultrasound.
Parasites can be diagnosed by a blood test. When one of the result negative, for the most part do not need to repeat experiments. It is necessary, in order to obtain accurate results. If the results of the tests confirm the English worm infestation, it is important to start immediate treatment against worms. It contains 3 steps:
- Preparation of the body – the use of sorbents, pumpkin seed oil, which remove the effects process the accumulated toxins. It takes 5-7 days.
- Anthelmintic drugs Use can be a or drops of the suspension system, designed to destroy certain types of parasites:
- From nematodes to help preparations, is training;
- The recovery step helps to restore the normal functioning of the body, the immune system. It involves the use of sorbents, vitamin complexes and in some cases to appoint other medicines.
Treatment of helminthiasis doctor should be under the care. When it comes to the ny infestation of tapeworms trematodes, show your care in the hospital. Pharmacological drugs are very toxic. After that, when their use has serious side effects, and it is strictly forbidden for pregnant women. In this regard, many want to get rid of the worms with the help of folk medicine. In its Arsenal has many recipes, which has been in force for centuries. Potent effect against worms is the large number of herbs plants and: pumpkin, tansy, wormwood, immortelle, flax, onion, garlic, nuts, pomegranates, carrots and. Based on them prepare decoctions, infusions. They are intended for oral or cleansing enemas. The latter is prescribed to combat helminth parasites in the intestine. When choosing a method of treatment note that does not contain the recipe of the plants which you are allergic. To minimize the risk of helminth infection, it is important to observe preventive measures:
- wash your hands before eating and after visiting the toilet, touching animals;
- wash scalded with fruits and vegetables, greens;
- it is subjected to sufficient bay heat processing of meat, fish;
- so deworming of Pets.
To prevent parasites, always wash your hands thoroughly. The first symptoms of helminthiasis, even if you feel that you can't get infected by worms, the man should go to the doctor. He determines a diagnosis, if necessary, to pick up the funds for treatment against worms.
Is worms, protozoa
Sometimes the phrase you can hear that the patient is infected with a protozoa, worms. Man must understand that one of the simplest is exclusively one-celled micro-organisms in the most extreme cases – those who organize the colony. But he do not ever many ' s, and as worms worms. The simplest of all the processes occurring inside the cell cytoplasm and cell nuclei, while worms is the anatomical organization is much more difficult: they have different bodies that perform special physiological functions. Therefore, to classify the worms of the simplest is completely wrong. Sometimes called helminths protozoan parasites compared to insects: bedbugs, lice, etc., because a lot of the latter is higher on the evolutionary ladder. In this sense, the name my worms, protozoa allowed.
The most common parasites
The most common internal parasites are, of course, helminths (worms), which according to various estimates, infected more than 80% of the world population. A huge number of these parasites are divided into basic types:
- nematodes – round worms (roundworm, pinworm, species of Trichinella, whipworm, etc.);
- cestodes – tapeworms (lantecy, pork and beef tapeworm, tapeworm, etc.);
- trematodes – worms, flukes (liver -, blood -, lung -, and flukes, which live in the intestines).
Sometimes you can find a more General classification, according to which people of all kinds of parasite is divided into:
- intestinal, parasites in the intestine;
- tissue, local and other organs tissues.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of worms.
Roundworms (nematodes)
- Roundworm – nematodes length are common of 20-40 cm, parasites in the small intestine, but first move to the human body, which affect the blood and the respiratory system. Together, these intestinal parasites can be detected in the liver of the gall bladder in ny, ny heart lungs. Symptoms and Common ascariasis allergic reaction.
- Pinworms – small worms, up to 1 cm, affecting the intestines and the resulting enterobiasis disorder of the digestive system, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc. The characteristic symptoms of pinworms is itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.
- The species Trichinella – these microscopic worms (their size is in vain a few millimeters) cause serious diseases – trichinosis, which can lead if untreated to death. Adults of the species live in the human muscles (respiratory, face, etc.), causes of muscle pain, fever, swelling, allergic dermatitis.
- Vlasoglavy – worms small (length 4.5 cm, the front part of the body in the form of a spiral), the larvae of which cause trihozefalez diarrhea, abdominal pain acute and other symptoms similar to acute appendicitis. As a result of intoxication anemia.
Tapeworms (cestodes)
- Tapeworm, the body length, which extends up to 10 m, with lead to the development of difillobotrioz nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable chair, asthenia and anemia.
- The pork tapeworm has a length of 3-8 m, mainly in the small intestine of the parasite and cause two diseases: taenia in its and dyspeptic, asthenic-neurotic abdominal syndromes yes with cysticercosis ebrietas, intestinal, allergic respiratory and symptoms. Depending on the localization of tsistitserki affects the muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.
- The beef tapeworm, the length of which can be 18 m, and causes the beef tapeworm infection is considered to be one of the most dangerous kinds of worms. If you don't do the deworming, it can stay in the body for up to 18-20 years! Is localized in the colon, causes severe poisoning and their waste products, as well as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- The dwarf tapeworm in vain for a length of 1.5-5 cm gimenolepidoz source and and indigestion pain asthine production-neurotic syndromes, which affect mainly the gastrointestinal tract the nervous system and and liver.
- Echinococcus is considered the smallest tape worm – its length is 2.5-8, rarely 9 mm, but the infection's terrible consequences, such as ny liver to the lung, where they and formed cysts tumors, causing dysfunction of these organs.
Worms, flukes (trematodes)
- Liver flukes, or liver Fluke-shaped plate, with a length of 30-50 mm and a width of 8-13 mm, the suction cup. It will harm the follicles and the liver blocking the bile ducts, fully that is capable of blocking the flow of bile. Can lead to liver cirrhosis, jaundice, cancer and liver.
- Cat (Siberian) flukes, or cat fluke, a flat worm length 4-13 mm. Localization channels the gallbladder and liver pancreas. Causes opisthorchiasis the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, until the liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Lung flukes is of an ovoid shape, red-brown body with small spines, length 7.5-12 mm width 4-8 mm. Affects the lungs, causing inflammation, pleural effusion, focal fibrosis, and lung cancer. When the penetration into the brain and cause encephalitis meningoencephalitis.
- Shistosoma (blood boy flukes) – dioecious worms, whose size is 1-2 cm, the eggs, which cause an increase in liver, spleen and lymph nodes, formation of polyps in the intestines, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to cancer of the bladder.
Protozoan parasites
Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplazma gondii) is a species of the parasite, the primary host cats are. Can also be used to transport warm-blooded animals and humans. Disease caused by per Toxoplasma is called toxoplasmosis. Course of the disease is easy, with the exception of damage to the fetus inside the mother's womb during pregnancy, causing serious consequences, for both mother and fetus, even death.
Amoeba simple unicellular separate, one of which is considered to be the first creatures that lived on Earth. The disease caused by the amoeba, is called amebiasis. Intestinal infection, mainly ulcerative lesions of the colon, the emergence of bloody diarrhea, it is possible the formation of secondary intestinal damage, which is a tendency to chronic. Malaria parasites – a simple one cell creature, during development, the owner of which is a temporary person and the mosquito – permanent. The human body the parasite Plasmodium is presented in the eri 4:
- P. malaria the four malaria;
- P. vivax — falciparum malaria;
- P. ovale — ovale three-day malaria;
- P. falciparum malaria tropical;
Intermediate bursts depending on the pathogen. In addition to all of this anemia, because the parasite affects the blood son of the red blood cells. The disease can occur in mild or severe form.
Pathways in the body:
- water water through dirty;
- contact household when using the products, the clothes, the dishes;
- the digestive systems of the body through dirty vegetables, fruits, foods that are not heat treated.
Sometimes it will pay so that the media parasites are sick and useless to the operator to identify the pathogen and external environment. The development of the disease is enough to move people in vain a few Giardia cysts. Leishmaniasis – the representatives of this genus cause leishmaniasis. Vectors are mosquitoes. The main contingent of the lesion are human, rodents, mammals. The full development of the pathogenic organism requires two hosts. This ny representative of the mosquito to the vertebrate. Human disease caused by Leishmaniasis attack:
- visceral leishmaniasis (fever dum-Dum) – is damage to the internal organs;
- cutaneous leishmaniasis (Baghdad ulcer) is a skin lesion most often is the head, the subsequent formation of scars;
- leishmaniasis, skin and mucous membranes serious occurs in destructive lesions of the skin and mucous membranes
- Prevention consists of rehabilitation centers for breeding mosquitoes, the destruction of rodents, control of the number of dogs, the burial of dead animals.
Trichomonas flagellates unicellular organisms are pear-shaped, causes the disease trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease and affects the genitourinary system. Noticeable that men and women sick, but usually in men, the disease is asymptomatic. Trypanosoma is a genus of unicellular flagellate protists. Cause serious disease, trypanosomiasis, a deadly threat to the people is the sleeping sickness. The operator of the bedbugs are in trypanosomes, tsetse flies. The host body the parasites multiply under the skin, then penetrate the lymphatic system and the blood. Most of the pathogens in the brain and is located in the spinal cord where it destroys and cells excrete toxins.
Flat worms
Flat worms, or flukes (trematodes), is characterized by the leaf shape in the body. Their structure is very well organized — he are the digestive, excretory and nervous system. During the life cycle of their owners. Widely used like this:
- Siberian Fluke (cat fluke), or opisthorchis. The most common infection is raw fish of the season, which leads to quite a dangerous disease opisthorchiasis. Reproduction of the parasites occurs very quickly, which can lead to serious consequences. The worms are yellowish, and their length can be up to 12 m. Anchored in the human body, these parasites cause internal bleeding, break bile outflow, causing a malfunction of the pancreas. Dangerous effects: purulent cholangitis type, ahilii, cholangiocarcinoma.
- Liver Fluke. Intermediate hosts are representatives of the cattle, and the people of the stabilisation and association agreement infected by eating poorly processed meat of infected animals. As a result of infection develops the disease tribe to be able to cause liver disease. The size of these worms is relatively small (not more than 5-6 cm), but they can cause a dangerous disease: liver abscess, cholangitis, hepatitis. The blood of the son through to the larvae of the parasite spread throughout the body.
- Shistosoma. A worm can reside in the blood vessels, consume the blood of the son components. As a result, his life can develop varicose veins, tumors. The main symptom — a severe General intoxication.
Beef tapeworm
Beef tapeworm length can reach 12 m. It is a hermaphrodite that can produce more than 100,000 eggs, they are excreted in the faeces. Eggs from the soil, then the plants, these plants eat the cattle. The body of an animal, the eggs become larvae, which are localized in the muscles. Eat If a person infected beef, the larvae enter the intestine. From person to person, the larvae did not care.
Adult worms have a head with four suckers, neck and body, which is composed of segments. The number of segments is constantly growing, Mature segment can be separated from the worm crawled to the man's intestines out out.
Beef tapeworm: symptoms
The symptoms are nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, increased salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain uncertain localization, allergies, fluctuations in appetite.
In order to beef tapeworm from the body schema, which consists of 3 phases: preparation (body cleansing), for the treatment of antiparasitic drugs, recovery (diet, herbal medicine).
Tape worms
Worms, the tape-type or cestodes, are a variety of flat worms, the length of which can vary from 2 mm to 10-12 m. The body of these parasites has a special structure — multiple segments, neck and head with suction cups (with hooks) for attaching to the wall. It cestoda is a hermaphrodite eggs and are the segment. The nutrients in worm sucked through the entire surface of the body.
Tapeworms
The following are There common types of tapeworms:
- Alveolar. Activities to determine The occurrence of a very dangerous disease alveococcosis. Individuals may have a length of more than 4 m. A feature of these worms is the formation of the pier in a dense knot of whitish hue, which has a diameter greater than 2 cm, which resemble a malignant tumor. A typical localization on the lungs, kidneys and liver. It Can cause cholangitis and abscess, but also spread to spleen, muscle, brain and.
- Cep me, or tapeworms. There are varieties, such as beef and pork tapeworm, broad tapeworm. They differ from the huge size — more than 10 m, and the maximum lifetime — more than 20 years. Beef tapeworm inspire disease beef tapeworm infection, and usually is in the small intestine. Serious complications — cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis. The pork tapeworm is a little smaller than their "brothers" (length 2-3 m). It becomes the cause of teniasis. The tapeworm occurs in such disorders, such as difillobotrioz. Contamination is poorly cooked fish. Worm, This can lead to such consequences: atrophy of the intestinal sheath, Gunter glossitis, leukopenia.
Diseases that they cause
The most dangerous parasites living in the human body, can cause a variety of diseases. Very often, the disease caused by a specific parasite, has the same my name like he has. Thus, a variety of parasites in humans can cause the following diseases:
- certain parasites of man (flukes) trematode provoke;
- it cestodosis occur when you lose tapeworms;
- if an adult or child's intestines are the round worms, nematodes, that diagnose;
- leeches cause the hirudin to;
- Arctocephalus provoke skrebat.
However, parasites in the human body can not one hit the body.
- Lose eye;
- Diseases of the digestive system, which cause single-celled parasites, and helminths – ascariasis, trichinosis, hookworm, enterobiasis;
- The brain diseases – echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis
- Dermatological disease – demodicosis, pediculosis, scabies;
- Lung pathology – hydatid disease, ascariasis, etc.;
- Diseases of the liver, opisthorchis, hydatid disease;
- The mouth, ears and mouth parasites can cause a variety of diseases.
- Pathology of the heart;
- Diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Pathology of blood vessels.
Drugs for the treatment of parasitoses
Currently, there are a number of drugs for the treatment of parasitosis. For the treatment of helminth infections using the drug is the horizontal narrow spectrum of activity. In addition to these drugs, we recommend, vitamins, drugs to restore the microflora in the gut. Contributes to the restoration of microflora and fermented milk products bacterial, but not fungal yeast. To prevent allergic reactions to the strong and to use antihistamines glucocorticoids. Recovery process of digestion it is recommended to occasionally take digestive enzymes, choleretic drugs. In the treatment of helminthiasis should be aware of the fact that the modern drugs significantly reduce the ability of worms to resist the digestive enzymes of the body, so you can find dead worms in the stool is not always possible.
Folk remedies
- Papaya: papaya seeds are very useful for the treatment and remission of intestinal worms. He presented species, that is effective to kill the shuttle. Add one teaspoon of seeds powder in a glass of water and drink milk or on an empty stomach in the morning daily.
- Garlic: is very useful to the state to treat intestinal worms. Eat three cloves of garlic every morning for best results.
- Carrots: very useful for getting rid of tapeworms. Take Enough in the morning on an empty stomach a couple of spoonfuls of grated carrots.
- Pumpkin: take about one tablespoon of pumpkin seeds, kp: transparent peel peel, chop and put in 250 ml of boiling water to make the infusion. Drink And then it expels worms from the intestines
- Pomegranate: the bark, the roots and the stems of pomegranate are very effective in killing worms
The most effective is the bark of the pomegranate. A cold decoction of the bark of the dose of 90 to 180 ml, men need to drink three times a day, at intervals of one hour.
- Turmeric: dry powder or juice of turmeric mixed with oil, milk or water is very useful for deworming in vain, but also to problems in the intestine, especially chronic diarrhea.
- Tincture of birch leaves to the brandy. The third part of the dish meets the birch leaves, pour the brim with brandy and leave for three weeks. Then strain the tincture, mixed with equal parts of beet juice, carrots and honey, mix well. Take three times a day for 100 grams of the above seos, 30 minutes before a meal.
- Tincture of black poplar. Take 40 drops of tincture to 1 hour before meals 3 times a day for 20-30 days.
- Infusion of corn stigmas. Take 10 g of corn stigmas pour 200 grams of boiled hot water, to insist. Drink 3-4 tablespoons 1-2 times a day.
- Powder flax and seed buds of the clove. This tool is convenient because it can be put in the dish.
- Pear juice with pulp is made from fresh fruits, carrot juice is recommended for the treatment of children. Drink 50 ml on an empty stomach one hour before meals a week, 10 days.
- The pumpkin seeds. Chewing raw seeds on an empty stomach, as well as green thin skin (it is a powerful anthelmintic properties). A daily dose of 250 to 400 g of seeds, and then a couple of hours to drink a laxative pill. The duration of treatment is 3-5 days.
- The infusion of grated fresh rind of a pomegranate. Lot of shell 1 fruit pour boiling water (250 ml), to insist in a thermos for 1.5 hours. Filter. Dose on an empty stomach to drink every 4 hours before bedtime, as a laxative.
- 300 ml water 3 tsp. chopped raw material. Cook on low heat for 15 minutes, to insist 2 hours, is ar. Norm per day: 30 ml of 5 times.
- And infusion of wormwood. 500 ml of water taken 3 tbsp of the mixture powder of the dried flowers (or fresh weight). Boil 5 minutes, insist to cool. Filtered. Than Should take more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at lunch, in the evening on an empty stomach for 5 days.
- State of the triad. Collect the powder, equal parts of wormwood, and spices tansy take 1 teaspoon 4 on an empty stomach times during the day, carefully as he ate, drink pure water.
- Garlic. Cleanse the body of parasites you need every day, and in the evening in the morning on an empty stomach to eat without salt and bread 2 to 4 cloves throughout the week.
- Ancient anthelmintic miracle recipe: eat a day herring salt and a big onion. Add against in the evening and nothing to eat drink. Worms in the evening out of the mass rises to the intestine with the feces kp.
The parasite can tolerate red peppers, sorrel, so it is necessary to include in the diet as often as possible. Treatment and This prevention. In addition, during treatment it is necessary to leave the menu of the day, will, fatty foods. Butter, milk, sweet products, canned and cured meats. It is important method of treatment in this need to go hungry during the day and taking the empty intestines of prune juice. The next day a man need to drink three to four glasses of pumpkin seeds.
The human body can detect a huge number of different worms-parasites, can gain a foothold in the various internal organs. They cause chronic diseases, which can cause serious pathology. At emergence of symptoms of helminth infections of any man need to consult a doctor to start appropriate treatment.